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Choosing the Right Psychotherapy Modality

Choosing the Right Psychotherapy Modality

by John Dray | 21st Sep 2025 | Mental Health and Wellbeing Articles

Psychotherapy isn’t one-size-fits-all. With a range of modalities available—from Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) to psychodynamic, humanistic, integrative and relational approaches—selecting the right one can feel overwhelming. This guide will help you understand...
Understanding the Window of Tolerance in Trauma Therapy

Understanding the Window of Tolerance in Trauma Therapy

by John Dray | 3rd Aug 2025 | Mental Health and Wellbeing Articles, Mental Health Tips, Psychotherapist Resources

The concept of the Window of Tolerance, developed by Dr. Dan Siegel, has become an essential framework in trauma-informed psychotherapy. It describes the optimal zone of arousal in which a person can function effectively, think clearly, and engage socially. For those...
Questions to Ask a Firefighter Part in IFS Therapy

Questions to Ask a Firefighter Part in IFS Therapy

by John Dray | 31st Jul 2025 | Mental Health and Wellbeing Articles, Psychotherapist Resources

In Internal Family Systems (IFS) therapy, Firefighter parts are protective subpersonalities that react quickly and often dramatically when a person is overwhelmed by emotional pain. Their goal is not to cause harm, but to prevent further suffering—usually by...
Questions to Ask a Firefighter Part in IFS Therapy

Questions to Ask a Manager Part in IFS Therapy

by John Dray | 23rd Jul 2025 | Mental Health and Wellbeing Articles, Psychotherapist Resources

In Internal Family Systems (IFS) therapy, Manager parts are proactive protectors that work to prevent emotional pain from surfacing. They strive to keep the system in control by managing behaviour, emotions, relationships, and external impressions. Unlike...
The Dangers of Using AI as a Therapist: When Speed Becomes a Threat

The Dangers of Using AI as a Therapist: When Speed Becomes a Threat

by John Dray | 18th Jul 2025 | Mental Health and Wellbeing Articles, Mental Health Tips, Psychotherapist Resources

AI is being used in increasingly sophisticated ways to simulate human conversation and provide mental health support. While some apps and chatbots can offer valuable companionship or coping tools, using AI as a substitute for human psychotherapy carries significant...
Questions to Ask a Firefighter Part in IFS Therapy

Panic in the Therapy Room: Grounding vs. Internal Family Systems

by John Dray | 14th Jul 2025 | Psychotherapist Resources

When someone experiences a panic attack during therapy, the typical response is to help them “ground” — reconnecting with the present moment through the five senses, breathwork, or body awareness. This somatic approach often offers vital immediate relief. However, the...
Questions to Ask a Firefighter Part in IFS Therapy

The ‘F’s of IFS: A Guide to Internal Family Systems’ Core Process

by John Dray | 11th Jul 2025 | Mental Health and Wellbeing Articles, Psychotherapist Resources

I recently went on an Internal Family Systems (IFS). So that I have an easy reference, I am writing a few articles around what I learned. IFS was developed by Dr. Richard Schwartz and is a psychotherapeutic model grounded in the belief that the mind is naturally...
Questions to Ask a Firefighter Part in IFS Therapy

The ‘C’s of the Self in IFS: Cultivating Compassionate Presence

by John Dray | 1st Jul 2025 | Mental Health and Wellbeing Articles, Psychotherapist Resources

Introduction In Internal Family Systems (IFS) therapy, developed by Dr. Richard Schwartz, healing doesn’t come from analysing or overpowering parts—it comes from being present with them from the core of our being. This core is known as the Self. The Self in IFS is not...
Why Removing the T from LGBTQ+ Undermines the Whole Movement

Why Removing the T from LGBTQ+ Undermines the Whole Movement

by John Dray | 25th Jun 2025 | Psychotherapist Resources

Another article commemorating Pride Month. The LGBTQ+ movement has always been about solidarity, mutual recognition, and collective liberation. Yet, recent calls to remove the “T” — transgender — from LGBTQ+ betray the very principles on which the movement was built....
Toilets, Changing Rooms, and the Policing of Queer Bodies Since 1800

Toilets, Changing Rooms, and the Policing of Queer Bodies Since 1800

by John Dray | 20th Jun 2025 | Psychotherapist Resources

As June is Pride month, I have decided to have a look at something that has become a focus in recent weeks. Toilets and changing rooms are more than just practical spaces — they are social battlegrounds. Since the 1800s, these facilities have been used to enforce...
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