Trauma and Therapy

Some experiences do not stay neatly in the past. They can affect how safe you feel, how you relate to other people, how you respond under pressure, or how you see yourself.

You do not have to decide whether an experience “counts” before taking its effect seriously.

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Trauma is not always one event

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People sometimes use the word trauma for a single event. It can also describe the effect of repeated experiences: not being listened to, being criticised or controlled, feeling unsafe, being excluded, or growing up without enough support.

The past can show up in the present

You may notice:

  • feeling on guard, numb or easily overwhelmed
  • strong reactions that arrive before they make sense
  • difficulty trusting people or asking for support
  • shame or self-blame
  • an urge to avoid memories, feelings or conversations
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Survival has its own logic

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What looks confusing from the outside may have made sense at the time. It can help to notice the ways you have learned to cope, protect yourself or keep going, without treating those responses as personal failures.

For LGBTQ+ people, difficult experiences may include rejection, bullying, discrimination, violence or years of feeling that parts of yourself had to be hidden.

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