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Questions to Ask a Manager Part in IFS Therapy

Questions to Ask a Manager Part in IFS Therapy

by John Dray | 23rd Jul 2025 | Mental Health and Wellbeing Articles, Mental Health Tips, Psychotherapist Resources

In Internal Family Systems (IFS) therapy, Manager parts are proactive protectors that work to prevent emotional pain from surfacing. They strive to keep the system in control by managing behaviour, emotions, relationships, and external impressions. Unlike...
The Dangers of Using AI as a Therapist: When Speed Becomes a Threat

The Dangers of Using AI as a Therapist: When Speed Becomes a Threat

by John Dray | 18th Jul 2025 | Mental Health and Wellbeing Articles, Mental Health Tips, Psychotherapist Resources

AI is being used in increasingly sophisticated ways to simulate human conversation and provide mental health support. While some apps and chatbots can offer valuable companionship or coping tools, using AI as a substitute for human psychotherapy carries significant...
Questions to Ask a Manager Part in IFS Therapy

Panic in the Therapy Room: Grounding vs. Internal Family Systems

by John Dray | 14th Jul 2025 | Psychotherapist Resources

When someone experiences a panic attack during therapy, the typical response is to help them “ground” — reconnecting with the present moment through the five senses, breathwork, or body awareness. This somatic approach often offers vital immediate relief. However, the...
Questions to Ask a Manager Part in IFS Therapy

The ‘F’s of IFS: A Guide to Internal Family Systems’ Core Process

by John Dray | 11th Jul 2025 | Mental Health and Wellbeing Articles, Mental Health Tips, Psychotherapist Resources

I recently went on an Internal Family Systems (IFS). So that I have an easy reference, I am writing a few articles around what I learned. IFS was developed by Dr. Richard Schwartz and is a psychotherapeutic model grounded in the belief that the mind is naturally...
Questions to Ask a Manager Part in IFS Therapy

The ‘C’s of the Self in IFS: Cultivating Compassionate Presence

by John Dray | 1st Jul 2025 | Mental Health and Wellbeing Articles, Mental Health Tips, Psychotherapist Resources

Introduction In Internal Family Systems (IFS) therapy, developed by Dr. Richard Schwartz, healing doesn’t come from analysing or overpowering parts—it comes from being present with them from the core of our being. This core is known as the Self. The Self in IFS is not...
Why Removing the T from LGBTQ+ Undermines the Whole Movement

Why Removing the T from LGBTQ+ Undermines the Whole Movement

by John Dray | 25th Jun 2025 | Psychotherapist Resources

Another article commemorating Pride Month. The LGBTQ+ movement has always been about solidarity, mutual recognition, and collective liberation. Yet, recent calls to remove the “T” — transgender — from LGBTQ+ betray the very principles on which the movement was built....
Toilets, Changing Rooms, and the Policing of Queer Bodies Since 1800

Toilets, Changing Rooms, and the Policing of Queer Bodies Since 1800

by John Dray | 20th Jun 2025 | Psychotherapist Resources

As June is Pride month, I have decided to have a look at something that has become a focus in recent weeks. Toilets and changing rooms are more than just practical spaces — they are social battlegrounds. Since the 1800s, these facilities have been used to enforce...
How to Support Trans People During Pride Month

How to Support Trans People During Pride Month

by John Dray | 12th Jun 2025 | Mental Health Tips, Psychotherapist Resources

🏳️‍⚧️ How to Support Trans People During Pride Month Introduction Pride Month is a time of celebration, remembrance, and resistance. While the entire LGBTQ+ community deserves recognition and support, trans people—especially trans women of colour—have often been at...
Book Review: Mindsight by Daniel J. Siegel

Book Review: Mindsight by Daniel J. Siegel

by John Dray | 6th Jun 2025 | Psychotherapist Resources

Daniel J. Siegel’s Mindsight: The New Science of Personal Transformation (2010) presents a compelling integration of neuroscience and psychotherapy, grounded in what he terms interpersonal neurobiology. Aimed at both clinicians and lay readers, the book combines...
What Is Pesso Boyden Therapy? A Look at Its Role in Psychotherapy

What Is Pesso Boyden Therapy? A Look at Its Role in Psychotherapy

by John Dray | 10th May 2025 | Psychotherapist Resources

What Is Pesso Boyden Therapy? A Look at Its Role in Psychotherapy Pesso Boyden System Psychomotor (PBSP) is a body-based therapeutic approach developed by dancer and therapist Albert Pesso and his wife Diane Boyden-Pesso in the 1960s. While rooted in psychotherapeutic...
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    Recognising Selfobject Dynamics in the Consulting Room
    by John Dray
    April 8, 2026
  • Abstract representation of emotional responses to environmental change, showing fluid forms and shifting tones without text.
    Working Clinically with Eco-Anxiety and Climate Grief: Ethical and Therapeutic Considerations
    by John Dray
    March 26, 2026
  • An abstract watercolour of a human figure dissolving into relational patterns and environment, symbolising the absence of a separate inner self
    A conversation with AI about The Ghost in the Machine
    by John Dray
    March 21, 2026
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    Selfobjects and Developmental Trauma: A Self Psychological Perspective
    by John Dray
    March 8, 2026
  • Abstract watercolour-style image in shades of purple and blue suggesting relational diversity and fluid identity
    Reading on Bisexuality for Mental Health Professionals
    by John Dray
    February 25, 2026

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Autonomy, Alignment, and the Psychotherapy of Systems

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The emergence of artificial intelligence that can update itself, modify internal models, and act with partial autonomy...

Reviewing Therapy for Perverts, Weirdos and Crazy Cat People

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Understanding and Treating Chronic Shame – Reflections from a Relational Therapist

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Introduction Working with clients who carry a persistent sense of shame often reveals how deeply these experiences are...

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Any mental health tips on this site should not be construed as medical advice. 

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