Psychotherapy

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Was Richard Erskine an Octopus?

Richard Erskine’s eight relational needs offer language for some of the things people may seek, and struggle to seek, in close relationships: security, valuing, acceptance, mutuality, self-definition, making an impact, having the other initiate, and being able to...

An abstract watercolour image of two people in a therapy room, with soft shapes suggesting communication and safety.

When – Do You Feel Safe? – Doesn’t Quite Work

There are certain questions that seem so ordinary in therapy that they can easily pass unnoticed. “Do you feel safe?” is one of them. It is usually offered with care, sometimes gently, sometimes almost in passing. And for many people, it works well enough. But for...

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The Three Pillars of Gestalt: Phenomenology, Field Theory and Dialogue

Gestalt therapy is often introduced through three closely connected foundations: phenomenology, field theory and dialogue. They are sometimes called its three pillars, though they are not three separate techniques to be applied in sequence. Together, they shape how a...

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Why Do I Pull Away When I Want Connection?

Many people recognise a painful pattern in their relationships: the closer someone gets, the more they want to retreat. They may long for intimacy, yet when it arrives they feel a sudden urge to pick a fault, create distance, or shut down emotionally. Afterwards, they...

A calm watercolour illustration of a person sitting with a cup of tea, looking slightly weary, with warm muted tones and gentle light.

Why Self-Care Can Feel Like Another Thing to Fail At?

Self-care has become a familiar concept. People are told to rest, exercise, eat well, set boundaries, take breaks, and be kinder to themselves. For some people, this advice is useful and actionable. For many others, it lands as another item on an already long list of...

A warm watercolour-style collage of four people in separate evening rooms, linked by fine gold lines: one on a sofa, one working at a laptop, one reading in an armchair, and one sitting beside a plant in a softly lit room.

Together Through Winter: Deb Coughlin’s Online Psychotherapy Group

I first met Deb Coughlin on my psychotherapy course when I was a stripling first year and Deb was preparing for graduation. This was in the context of a room of forty people. Deb’s gentle presence shone out. Now I know her to be an experienced psychotherapist and when...

A thoughtful anthropomorphic mouse in a warmly lit therapy room, holding a notebook beside a small piece of cheese.

Petruska Clarkson was a Mouse!

Petruska Clarkson’s account of the therapeutic relationship is serious, useful and far more nuanced than this poem has any right to be. Her five relationship modalities offer a way of noticing the different kinds of connection that can arise in therapy: the shared...

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Seemingly Insignificant Minor Interactions

Some of the most important moments in therapy do not look important at first. A slight pause before answering. A change of tone. A joke that arrives just as something painful is becoming visible. A glance away. A small apology. A moment of warmth that is quickly...

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