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The Search for Truth: Embracing the Journey Over the Destination

The Search for Truth: Embracing the Journey Over the Destination

by John Dray | 19th Apr 2025 | Mental Health Tips, Psychotherapist Resources

In a world captivated by answers and certainties, the phrase “search for truth” invites us into something far more enduring and rewarding: the quest itself. Whether in philosophy, science, psychotherapy or daily life, it is often the act of searching — the...
How Mearns’ Concept of Relational Depth Informs a Relational Model of Counselling

How Mearns’ Concept of Relational Depth Informs a Relational Model of Counselling

by John Dray | 14th Apr 2025 | Psychotherapist Resources

Mearns’ work on relational depth has been influential in shaping how practitioners understand and develop meaningful connections with their clients. At its core, relational depth refers to moments of profound contact and mutual understanding. By integrating these...
Exploring Petruska Clarkson’s Five Relationship Modalities

Exploring Petruska Clarkson’s Five Relationship Modalities

by John Dray | 9th Apr 2025 | Psychotherapist Resources

Petruska Clarkson proposed five distinct ways in which therapist and client connect. Each modality reflects a different facet of the therapeutic alliance, helping us understand the complexity and richness of effective therapy sessions. This article will explore each...
The Danger of Relying on the Child Ego State in Transactional Analysis

The Danger of Relying on the Child Ego State in Transactional Analysis

by John Dray | 3rd Apr 2025 | Fun Tip, Mental Health and Wellbeing Articles, Mental Health Tips, Psychotherapist Resources

John Lanchester’s quote in Whoops! about the perils of relying on misleading information provides a compelling analogy for the dangers of being overly dependent on the Child Ego State in Transactional Analysis (TA). ‘You’re worse off relying on misleading information...
Melanie Klein, Excessive Projection, and the Violent Splitting of the Self

Melanie Klein, Excessive Projection, and the Violent Splitting of the Self

by John Dray | 31st Mar 2025 | Psychotherapist Resources

Melanie Klein (1882–1960), a pioneering psychoanalyst, made significant contributions to the understanding of early psychic development, particularly through her work on object relations theory. Among her influential concepts is that of excessive projection and...
The Pros and Cons of Using the Dream Completion Technique for Trauma-Related Flashbacks

The Pros and Cons of Using the Dream Completion Technique for Trauma-Related Flashbacks

by John Dray | 26th Mar 2025 | Mental Health and Wellbeing Articles, Mental Health Tips, Psychotherapist Resources

When it comes to managing the distressing impact of past trauma, many therapeutic approaches focus on transforming the relationship between an individual and their memories. One technique that has gained attention in this context is called dream completion. Rooted in...
Protecting Children Through Open Communication

Protecting Children Through Open Communication

by John Dray | 22nd Mar 2025 | Mental Health and Wellbeing Articles, Mental Health Tips, Psychotherapist Resources

In today’s complex world, many parents find themselves asking one crucial question: “How can I protect my child?” According to Dr. Amy Zabin, the central answer lies in a concept that might sound both simple and obvious—communication. Although parenting methods and...
Understanding Anxiety Through Zinker’s Lens: A Gestalt Approach to Energy Interruption

Understanding Anxiety Through Zinker’s Lens: A Gestalt Approach to Energy Interruption

by John Dray | 18th Mar 2025 | Psychotherapist Resources

Anxiety is a pervasive issue in modern life, often characterised by feelings of restlessness, fear, and tension. In Gestalt therapy, anxiety is not merely a symptom to be alleviated but an energetic phenomenon that reveals profound insights into an individual’s...
The Spectrum of Narcissism: Shame, Rage, and the Value of Healthy Self-Love

The Spectrum of Narcissism: Shame, Rage, and the Value of Healthy Self-Love

by John Dray | 13th Mar 2025 | Mental Health and Wellbeing Articles, Mental Health Tips, Psychotherapist Resources

Narcissism is sometimes viewed solely through a negative lens—a trait that conjures images of arrogance, self-absorption, and grandiose behaviour. Yet, psychoanalyst Heinz Kohut reminds us that narcissism exists on a spectrum and plays an important role in healthy...
An Introduction to Internal Family Systems (IFS)

An Introduction to Internal Family Systems (IFS)

by John Dray | 9th Mar 2025 | Psychotherapist Resources

Internal Family Systems (IFS) is a transformative psychotherapeutic approach that views the mind as a system of “parts” working together—much like a family. These parts represent different emotions, behaviours, and roles that form as a result of life experiences. By...
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    Selfobjects and Developmental Trauma: A Self Psychological Perspective
    by John Dray
    March 8, 2026
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    Reading on Bisexuality for Mental Health Professionals
    by John Dray
    February 25, 2026
  • A grounded square watercolour painting of a forest path dividing into clear routes, symbolising autonomous choice guided by conscience.
    How the Idea of Conscience in Human Beings is Reflected in the Structure of AI
    by John Dray
    February 17, 2026
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    Kohut’s Self Psychology and the Role of Selfobjects in Psychological Wellbeing
    by John Dray
    February 8, 2026
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    Eco-Anxiety and Climate Grief – How Psychotherapy Can Help in a Changing World
    by John Dray
    January 31, 2026

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A Neurodiversity-Affirming Reading List for Therapists and Clients I was chatting with some other therapists about...

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ADHD and Subscriptions – Why We Don’t Cancel and How to Take Control

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